The best time is during the shoulder seasons: spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November). The weather is mild, and the landscapes are beautiful (green in spring, golden in autumn). Summers can be very hot, especially in the south, and winters are extremely cold but offer unique experiences like skiing and winter festivals.

Yes, Kazakhstan is generally a very safe country for travelers. Crime rates against tourists are low. However, as in any country, you should practice common sense: be aware of your surroundings in crowded places, don't flash large amounts of cash, and keep your valuables secure.

The official languages are Kazakh and Russian. Russian is widely spoken as a lingua franca in cities. English is not widely spoken outside of major hotels, international restaurants, and the tourism industry in Almaty and Nur-Sultan. Learning a few basic phrases in Russian (like спасибо/spasibo for "thank you") is highly appreciated. Using a translation app is very helpful.

The currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). While credit/debit cards are accepted in large establishments in cities, it is essential to carry cash. Smaller shops, local markets (bazaars), taxis, and businesses outside the major centers operate primarily with cash. ATMs are widely available in cities.

Kazakh cuisine is hearty and meat-based, reflecting its nomadic heritage. A must-try dish is Beshbarmak (meaning "five fingers"), which is boiled horse or mutton served over wide noodles with onion sauce. Other key dishes include Plov (rice pilaf with meat), Manti (steamed dumplings), and Kumys (fermented mare's milk—an acquired taste!).

Kazakhstan is a secular but majority-Muslim country. Dress is generally modern and Western in cities, but modestly is appreciated. When visiting mosques or religious sites, both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Women are often required to cover their hair with a scarf provided at the entrance.